Padrão do consumo de álcool entre mototaxistas
Pattern of alcohol consumption among motorcycle taxi drivers
Rev Rene (Online); 21 (), 2020
Publication year: 2020
RESUMO Objetivo identificar os fatores associados ao padrão de consumo de álcool entre mototaxistas. Métodos estudo transversal, realizado com 68 profissionais mototaxistas. Utilizou-se de questionário sociodemográfico, aspectos relacionados ao trabalho, acidentes de trânsito e do Alcohol Use Disorders Identification, para padrão do uso de álcool. Adotaram-se o teste de associação do qui-quadrado e exato de Fisher para análise de dados e regressão logística. Resultados verificou-se que 48,5% consumiam bebidas alcoólicas, 75,0% apresentaram consumo de baixo risco, 16,2% de risco, 7,4% de uso nocivo e 1,5% possível dependência. As variáveis que obtiveram significância foram naturalidade, uso de bebidas alcoólicas e quantidade de doses bebidas no dia. Conclusão observou-se tendência entre a naturalidade e o consumo de risco. Ademais, fazer uso de bebida alcoólica mensalmente e a quantidade de doses maior do que cinco doses, no mesmo dia, aumentaram 20 vezes e 10,0% a mais a chance de desencadear o consumo problemático de álcool.
ABSTRACT Objective to identify the factors associated with the pattern of alcohol consumption among motorcycle taxi drivers. Methods cross-sectional study, carried out with 68 motorcycle taxi professionals. A socio-demographic questionnaire, work-related aspects, traffic accidents and the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification were used, for the pattern of alcohol use. The Chi-square and Fisher's exact association tests were used for data analysis and logistic regression. Results it was found that 48.5% consumed alcoholic beverages, 75.0% had low risk consumption, 16.2% risk, 7.4% harmful use and 1.5% possible dependence. The variables that obtained significance were naturalness, use of alcoholic beverages and quantity of drinks drunk in the day. Conclusion there was a trend between naturalness and risky consumption. In addition, using alcoholic beverages monthly and the amount of doses greater than five doses, on the same day, increased 20 times and 10.0% more the chance of triggering problematic alcohol consumption.
