Percepción de crianza parental y su relación con el inicio del consumo de drogas en adolescentes mexicanos
Perception of Parenting and its Relationship to the Onset of Drug Use in Mexican Adolescents
Percepção de criação parental e sua relação com o início do consumo de drogas em adolescentes mexicanos
Aquichan; 14 (1), 2014
Publication year: 2014
Contra todo esfuerzo, el inicio del consumo de drogas continúa siendo precoz. Se presumen asociaciones con factores relativos a la crianza, pero la escasa evidencia encontrada indica un vacío en el conocimiento de este fenómeno.
Objetivo:
identificar la relación entre la percepción de crianza parental y la edad de inicio en el consumo de sustancias psicoactivas en adolescentes.Materiales y método:
diseño descriptivo correlacional con muestreo probabilístico. La muestra de adolescentes (n = 416) se estimó para IC 95%. Se empleó una cédula sobre consumo de drogas y el cuestionario "Mis memorias de crianza" EMBU-I.Resultados:
se identificaron correlaciones positivas entre la percepción de crianza parental y la edad de inicio del consumo de tres drogas. Por sexo del progenitor se encontraron ocho correlaciones entre la percepción de crianza paterna (todas las dimensiones de crianza) y la edad de inicio del consumo de cuatro drogas. En las madres, la dimensión de calidez se correlacionó positivamente con la edad de inicio del consumo de tabaco.Conclusiones:
posiblemente la crianza parental desempeña un papel importante en el inicio temprano del consumo de sustancias por los adolescentes, por lo que es preciso considerarla en la prevención de las adicciones.
Despite all efforts, the onset of drug use continues to occur at an early age. It is presumed to be related to factors associated with parenting; however, the limited amount of evidence found points to a gap in what is known about this phenomenon.
Objective:
The study was designed to identify the relationship between the perception of parenting and the age at which adolescents begin to consume drugs.Materials and Methods:
A descriptive correlational approach was used in conjunction with probability sampling. The sample of adolescents (n = 416) was estimated for 95% CI. A document on drugs and a questionnaire entitled "Memories of My Upbringing" (EMBU -I) were used.Results:
Positive correlations were identified between the perception of parenting and the age of first use of three drugs. Based on the gender of the parent, eight correlations were found between perception of parenting (in all its dimensions) and the age of first use of four drugs. Among mothers, there was a positive correlation between the warmth dimension and the age of first use of tobacco.Conclusions:
Parenting possibly plays an important role in the early onset of substance use by teenagers. Therefore, it is a necessary factor to consider in the prevention of addiction.
Contra todo esforço, o início do consumo de drogas continua sendo precoce. Presumem-se associações com fatores relativos à criação, mas a escassa evidência constatada indica um vazio no conhecimento desse fenômeno.
