Publication year: 2018
Objetivo:
Describir la percepción del cuidado de enfermería, que tiene la puérpera durante el trabajo de parto y parto, en un Hospital de Bogotá, mediante la aplicación del instrumento CARE-Q de Patricia Larson. Material y Métodos:
Estudio cuantitativo descriptivo, transversal, sobre puérperas que recibieron cuidado de enfermería durante el trabajo de parto y parto en una Institución de cuarto nivel en Bogotá, se realizó un muestreo no probabilístico consecutivo/ secuencial con 108 mujeres mayores de 18 años durante el puerperio, entre las 2 y 24 horas y embarazos entre 36 y 40 semanas. Se incluyeron datos como:
edad, ocupación, estado civil, nivel escolaridad, antecedentes ginecoobstétricos. Se describió la percepción aplicando el cuestionario CARE-Q de Patricia Larson, dividiendo los puntajes obtenidos en cuartiles. Resultados:
La caracterización de las mujeres muestra que están en edades de 20 y 35 años con 86.1%, nivel educativo técnico y tecnológico 38%, estado civil 82.4% casadas, la ocupación 68.5% son mujeres empleadas, las semanas de gestación de 39, con un 27.8% y como antecedentes gineco- obstétricos un total de 46.3% un parto. La percepción general se encuentra en los cuartiles 3 y 4, por encima de la mediana, con el 57% de participantes. Las sub- escalas de comportamiento con mayor puntuación “accesibilidad” y “monitorea y hace seguimiento” resaltaron actividades de cuidado físico y conocimiento para la práctica, las sub- escalas de menor puntuación: “explica y facilita” y “se anticipa”; requiere mejoramiento en la comunicación terapéutica con la mujer y el equipo de trabajo. Discusión:
En relación con otros estudios; sus resultados hacen énfasis en los cuidados físicos que repercuten en el bienestar de la mujer y su hijo y los demás soportan el cuidado en el apoyo espiritual que requiere la mujer durante éste proceso de transición.
Objective:
Describe the perception of nursing care that the postpartum have during the childbirth and its labor, in a hospital from Bogotá by applying the CARE-Q instrument of Patricia Larson. Material and methods:
Study with quantitative approach of transversal type, postpartum” were included who received nursing care during the childbird and its labor in a fourth level institution in bogota city, a non-probabilistic/sequential samplingwas made which consisted of 100 women older than 18 years during the postpartum between 2 and 24 intrahospital hours, with term pregnancies with healthy newborn. The signature of the informed consent was made for participación in the study, sociodemographic data about age, occupation, marital status, education level, gynecoobstetric history. the perception of care was described applying the CARE-Q questionnaire of Patricia Larson which consists in 46 questions divided into 6 sub-scales of behavior. Also a factorial analisis was made identifying the total variance explained and the most significant behaviors for each sub-scale vs which had higher scores. Results The demographic characterization ages %, ages between 20 and 35 with a 86.1%, the educational level is about a 38% technician/technologist Marital status is composed by 82.4% of married women .Occupation is composed by 68,5% of employed women. The weeks of gestation were about 39 weeks with a 27.8% and as gynecoobstetric history: a one birth 46.3%. General perception about nursing care is inside the quartile 3, its above average, the sub-scales of behavior with higher punctuation were “accessibility” and “monitoring and follow up” highlighting activities of physical care and knowledge for nursing practice, the sub-scales of less punctuation were “explain and facilitates” and “it is anticipated” where requires improvement in activities as therapy communication with women and her family and between work team. Discussion Regarding with other studies that also speaks about perception, this one shows a big difference due to its results make emphasis in physical care that impacts on women’s wellness and her son to be born and others results support the care in spiritual support that a woman requires during this process of transition.
